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A buffer state is a smaller country situated between larger powers, reducing the likelihood of direct conflict between them, as seen with Uruguay or Afghanistan. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Community of Democracies (CD), established in 2000, promotes and upholds democratic principles through cooperation among its member states. It focuses on free elections, the rule of law, and civil society empowerment. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 77 (G-77), formed in 1964, unites developing countries to promote economic cooperation, equitable trade, and collective negotiation in global forums. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: South America Official name: Eastern Republic of Uruguay Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1828 / 1828 Capital city: Montevideo Population: 3.4 million / 50 people per sq mile (19 people per sq km) Total land area: 68,039 square miles (176,220 square km) Language(s) spoken: Spanish (official language) Main religions: …