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The Atlantic Ocean, Earth’s second-largest ocean, connects continents, regulates climate, and supports global trade and biodiversity. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Australia Group (AG), established in 1985, coordinates export controls to prevent the proliferation of chemical and biological weapons, supporting global security and arms control agreements. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) fosters economic collaboration and stability among 13 member states, focusing on trade, transport, energy, and sustainability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Community of Democracies (CD), established in 2000, promotes and upholds democratic principles through cooperation among its member states. It focuses on free elections, the rule of law, and civil society empowerment. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Developed countries, often referred to as advanced economies, are characterized by high GDP, industrialization, and strong infrastructure, leading in technology, governance, and global influence. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO) fosters trade, connectivity, and cultural exchange among 10 member states in a strategically vital region. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Euphrates River, a 2,800-km lifeline, shaped ancient Mesopotamia and sustains millions amid modern challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The EAPC unites 50 nations across 30 million square kilometers, fostering security and dialogue from NATO’s core to Central Asia. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The EBRD, launched in 1990, drives market economies across 15M sq km, blending privatization with green growth in 38 nations. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Fertile Crescent, a 500,000-sq-km arc from Iraq to Jordan, launched agriculture 10,000 years ago, shaping civilization. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The FATF, launched in 1989, unites 39 members across 50M sq km to fight $2T in laundering and terror financing yearly. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 20 (G-20), founded in 1999, unites major economies to discuss and address global economic stability, growth, and development challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) – A military alliance formed in 1949 included the United States, Canada, many European nations, and Turkey.
NATO – A military alliance formed in 1949 included the United States, Canada, many European nations, and Turkey.
Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development.
Population estimates from the US Bureau of the Census are based on statistics from population censuses, vital statistics registration systems, or sample surveys about the recent past and assumptions about future trends.
The branch of Islam regarding successorship to the Prophet Muhammad is a matter of consensus among religious elders.
Location: Asia / Europe Official name: Republic of Turkey Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1923 / 1939 Capital city: Ankara Population: 75.7 million / 255 people per sq mile (98 people per sq km) Total land area: 301,382 square miles (780,580 square km) Language(s) spoken: Turkish (official language), Kurdish, Arabic, …