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The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) promotes economic and social growth across 21 Arab states through project financing and technical assistance. Established in 1968, it supports regional integration and sustainability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Arab Maghreb Union (AMU), established in 1989, seeks to promote cooperation among North African states—Algeria, Libya, Mauritania, Morocco, and Tunisia—despite political challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Black Sea Economic Cooperation (BSEC) fosters economic collaboration and stability among 13 member states, focusing on trade, transport, energy, and sustainability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Carthage, a powerful empire of ancient Africa, thrived as a maritime trade hub and rivaled Rome in the Punic Wars before its fall in 146 BCE. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Community of Democracies (CD), established in 2000, promotes and upholds democratic principles through cooperation among its member states. It focuses on free elections, the rule of law, and civil society empowerment. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The EBRD, launched in 1990, drives market economies across 15M sq km, blending privatization with green growth in 38 nations. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 77 (G-77), formed in 1964, unites developing countries to promote economic cooperation, equitable trade, and collective negotiation in global forums. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: North Africa Official name: Republic of Tunisia Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1956 / 1956 Capital city: Tunis Population: 10.4 million / 173 people per sq mile (67 people per sq km) Total land area: 63,169 square miles (163,610 square km) Language(s) spoken: Arabic (official language), French Main religions: …