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The Cerrado, a vast savanna in Brazil, is a biodiversity hotspot and agricultural powerhouse, balancing economic significance with environmental challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Humus is the stable, nutrient-rich organic matter in soil that supports fertility, water retention, and microbial life. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Areas of poor soil in cool, humid portions of the Slavic Coreland, suitable for the cultivation of rye.
The earth mantle is made of decomposed rock and decayed organic material.
The settling of land by the compression of lower layers of rock and soil, usually accelerated by the removal of water from below the surface. Of particular importance in urban centers, with Mexico City having one of the most persistent problems.
A cycle of land use between crop and fallow years is needed to work around the infertility of tropical soils.
Tropical deciduous forests are characterized by seasonal leaf shedding during dry periods and regrowth in the wet season, supporting diverse flora and fauna while providing valuable resources. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Tropical rain forests are dense, evergreen ecosystems in low-latitude regions with continuous warmth and moisture, playing a critical role in biodiversity and climate regulation. For a detailed description, click on the article title.