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Absolute monarchy is a government system where a sovereign ruler holds complete authority, unrestricted by laws or institutions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) promotes economic and social growth across 21 Arab states through project financing and technical assistance. Established in 1968, it supports regional integration and sustainability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Colombo Plan, established in 1951, promotes economic and social development in Asia and the Pacific. With 27 member nations, it focuses on regional cooperation, technical assistance, and capacity building. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 20 (G-20), founded in 1999, unites major economies to discuss and address global economic stability, growth, and development challenges. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 77 (G-77), formed in 1964, unites developing countries to promote economic cooperation, equitable trade, and collective negotiation in global forums. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The organization of petroleum exporting countries was established in 1960 by some oil-producing nations to coordinate policies on selling petroleum products.
Location: Southwest Asia Official name: Kingdom of Saudi Arabia Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1932 / 1932 Capital city: Riyadh Population: 26.2 million / 32 people per sq mile (12 people per sq km) Total land area: 756,981 square miles (1,960,582 square km) Language(s) spoken: Arabic (official language) Main religions: …