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The death rate measures the number of deaths per 1,000 population annually, reflecting mortality trends and their impact on population growth and structure. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Demographic shifts involve significant changes in population distribution due to urbanization, migration, and social transformations, impacting economies, societies, and the environment. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
HIV/AIDS deaths dropped by nearly 70% since their peak in 2004, yet sustaining progress, funding, and equity remains vital to prevent resurgence. For a detailed description, click on the article title.