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The Arab Fund for Economic and Social Development (AFESD) promotes economic and social growth across 21 Arab states through project financing and technical assistance. Established in 1968, it supports regional integration and sustainability. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Central African States Development Bank (BDEAC) funds infrastructure and social projects to drive sustainable development and regional integration across Central Africa. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Community of Democracies (CD), established in 2000, promotes and upholds democratic principles through cooperation among its member states. It focuses on free elections, the rule of law, and civil society empowerment. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 77 (G-77), formed in 1964, unites developing countries to promote economic cooperation, equitable trade, and collective negotiation in global forums. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Gulf War (1990–1991) saw a U.S.-led coalition expel Iraqi forces from Kuwait after Saddam Hussein’s invasion. Earlier, “Gulf War” referred to the Iran–Iraq War. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: Southwest Asia Official name: State of Kuwait Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1961 / 1961 Capital city: Kuwait City Population: 3.1 million / 451 people per sq mile (174 people per sq km) Total land area: 6880 square miles (17,820 square km) Language(s) spoken: Arabic (official language), English Main …
The organization of petroleum exporting countries was established in 1960 by some oil-producing nations to coordinate policies on selling petroleum products.