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The CFA franc, used in 14 African countries, is divided into two variants (XOF and XAF) backed by the French Treasury, ensuring stability but raising debates over economic sovereignty. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) promotes regional integration, economic growth, and stability across its 15 member states. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Franc Zone, a 1960s monetary union across 10M sq km, links 15 nations and France, balancing stability and sovereignty debates. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The Group of 77 (G-77), formed in 1964, unites developing countries to promote economic cooperation, equitable trade, and collective negotiation in global forums. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Location: West Africa Official name: Republic of Guinea-Bissau Formation (date of independence / date current borders were established): 1974 / 1974 Capital city: Bissau Population: 1.6 million / 147 people per sq mile (57 people per sq km) Total land area: 13,946 square miles (36,120 square km) Language(s) spoken: Portuguese Creole, Balante, Fulani, Malinké, Portuguese …
(LDCs) The world’s poorer countries.