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Atmospheric pollution arises from industrial emissions and fossil fuel consumption, threatening health, ecosystems, and the climate. Mitigation requires global cooperation and sustainable solutions. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Deforestation involves the large-scale clearing of forests for activities like agriculture and logging, with profound impacts on biodiversity, climate, and ecosystems. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The environment, a vast network of ecosystems and resources, faces growing threats from human activity, underscoring the need for sustainable stewardship. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The fuelwood crisis drives deforestation in LDCs across 100M sq km, as subsistence needs fell 500-km forests, straining ecosystems and livelihoods. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Hinterland refers to the inland region served by a coastal port or urban center, playing a crucial role in trade, resource supply, and regional development. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
Tropical deciduous forests are characterized by seasonal leaf shedding during dry periods and regrowth in the wet season, supporting diverse flora and fauna while providing valuable resources. For a detailed description, click on the article title.
The tropical savanna climate, characterized by warm temperatures and distinct wet and dry seasons, supports rich ecosystems and unique challenges in regions between 5° and 20° latitude. For a detailed description, click on the article title.